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Message-ID: <51D5E0F2.80405@thedistillery.eu>
Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2013 21:54:10 +0100
From: Matthew Wilkes <matt@...distillery.eu>
To: oss-security@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: CVE Request - PloneFormGen, multiple vulnerabilities
Hello all,
I'd like to request some CVE identifiers for the following
vulnerabilities, recently patched in PloneFormGen[1]
Here are some descriptions of the vulnerabilities, along with the CVSSv2
base score we calculated, and our determination of the relevant CWE
identifiers. We're not sure about potential merges, especially as there
are two pairs of very similar attacks.
# Execute arbitrary shell commands
**CVSSv2 base score**: 10
CWE-78 - Improper Neutralisation of Special Elements used in an OS Command
CWE-573 - Improper Following of Specification by Caller
CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
Passing a urlencoded shell command to a support function that is
accessible through the web causes that shell command to be run with the
same privileges as the Zope server.
# Set custom script body
**CVSSv2 base score**: 8.2
CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical resource
CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
When using a custom script action adapter, it is possible for anonymous
users to overwrite the content of the script. This allows an attacker
complete control over what happens to the received data. The script is
executed within Zope's RestrictedPython environment, however, so it
doesn't allow escape from the process sandbox.
# Can set body of mail template on mailer object
**CVSSv2 base score**: 7.5
CWE-863 - Incorrect authorization
CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
An unused method has a declarePublic call, allowing anyone to invoke it.
This allows any PloneFormGen form with a mailer object to have the email
template modified by anonymous users. As the template is a ZPT object it
can include inline Python expressions evaluated in the process sandbox.
# Insufficient CSRF protection on SaveData adapter allows changing data
**CVSSv2 base score**: 6.3
CWE-352 - Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
If a privileged user is tricked into accessing an attacker controlled
URL, it is possible to craft a request which would allow setting the
saved data to any value, thus compromising the integrity of the data.
# Can determine the success page without filling in form
**CVSSv2 base score**: 5
CWE-767 - Access to critical private variable via public method
Often this is just a thank you page, however it is used by some users to
expose access to a private URL or further logic. In this case it *may*
provide an attacker with access to sensitive information.
# Render body of mail template on mailer object
**CVSSv2 base score**: 5
CWE-767 - Access to critical private variable via public method
Like the above attack, this allows users who have not filled in a form
to see the email they would have received if they had. It stacks with
the set body vulnerability to allow the attacker to execute Python
embedded in the custom template.
# Run ScriptAdapter script without submitting form
**CVSSv2 base score**: 5 (???)
CWE-767 - Access to critical private variable via public method
As above, but with the set custom script body vulnerability. The effect
of running the script varies by deployment.
# Can add spurious blank records to SaveDataAdapter
**CVSSv2 base score**: 5
CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical resource
CWE-20 - Improper input validation
CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
When using the default action adapter for saving data, it's possible to
create blank, likely invalid records. A malicious user could automate
this to add many invalid responses.
# Can enable or disable form actions
**CVSSv2 base score**: 4.3
CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical resource
CWE-352 - Cross-site request forgery
If the ids of the action adapters within a form are known, it is possible to
disable or enable them as an anonymous user. This would allow an attacker to
effectively disable the form, or to redirect input.
# Vector for determining user details in XSS attacks
**CVSSv2 base score**: 3.5 (???)
CWE-352 - Cross-site request forgery
CWE-359 - Privacy violation
Multiple methods are exposed which allow determination of the email
address, name and id of the currently authenticated member in custom
script adapters. If an attacker were already performing a cross site
scripting vulnerability elsewhere on the domain, these methods could be
used to identify users and leak sensitive information.
All but 'Insufficient CSRF protection on SaveData adapter allows
changing data' have official fixes; that one is unpatched. Disclosure of
reproducers has only been to the maintainer at this stage, but happen
more widely sometime in the next few weeks. Credits for all the
vulnerabilities go to The Code Distillery
Kurt, or whoever assigns the CVEs for this, I'm happy to provide more
information if you need it.
Thanks,
Matthew Wilkes
[1] -
http://plone.org/products/plone/security/advisories/ploneformgen-vulnerability-requires-immediate-upgrade
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